Prisms ni polyhedron ikozwe mubikoresho bisobanutse (urugero ikirahure, kristu, nibindi).Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya optique.Prisms irashobora kugabanwa muburyo butandukanye ukurikije ubushobozi bwabo nikoreshwa.Kurugero, mubikoresho byerekana, urumuri rugizwe rwacitsemo ibice "dispersion prism", bikoreshwa cyane nka prism isometric, no muri periscopes, binocula nibindi bikoresho kugirango uhindure icyerekezo cyumucyo, kugirango uhindure aho ishusho yacyo bita "prism-full-prism", muri rusange ukoresheje prism-iburyo.
Ubwoko:
Prisms ningirakamaro optique.Indege isohokamo urumuri yitwa uruhande, naho indege perpendicular kuruhande yitwa igice cyingenzi.Ukurikije imiterere yicyiciro cyingenzi gishobora kugabanywamo prism, prima yiburyo, prismagonal prismes nibindi.Igice cyingenzi cya prism ni mpandeshatu ifite ubuso bubiri butavunika, inguni yacyo yitwa imfuruka yo hejuru, naho indege ihanganye nu mfuruka yo hejuru ni isura yo hepfo.Ukurikije amategeko yo gucana urumuri binyuze muri prism, bizaba inshuro ebyiri kugeza munsi ya offset, inguni iri hagati yumucyo usohora nu rumuri rwabaye q bita offset angle.Ingano yacyo igenwa nigipimo cyo kwanga n nimpamvu yibyabaye i ya prism medium.Iyo nkosowe, urumuri rwuburebure butandukanye rufite impande zitandukanye za offset, nini murirwo ni umutuku naho umuto ukaba umutuku mumucyo ugaragara.
Porogaramu:
Mubuzima bwa kijyambere, prism ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya digitale, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'izindi nzego.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwa digitale: kamera, CCTV, umushinga, kamera ya digitale, kamera ya digitale, lens ya CCD nibikoresho bitandukanye bya optique
Ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga: telesikopi, microscopes, urwego, igikumwe cy'intoki, kureba imbunda, guhindura imirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupima
Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: cystoskopi, gastroscopes nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kuvura laser.