Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda ziva mu Bushinwa

Prism nigice gisanzwe ariko cyingenzi cyane optique.Nibirahuri byikirahure bikozwe mubirahuri bikomeye bya optique binyuze muburyo bwo kwerekana, gusya, gusya nibindi bikorwa.Imikorere nyamukuru ya prism igabanijwemo gutatanya no gufata amashusho.Mu gutandukanya ubwoko bwa prism, mubisanzwe batandukanijwe nimiterere yabo nimikoreshereze.Hariho ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwa prismes nibiranga: prismes ikwirakwiza, prism de deflection, prism primaire, na offset prism.Muri byo, prismes ikwirakwiza, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumasoko yumucyo ukwirakwiza, bityo prismes ntabwo ikwiranye na progaramu iyo ari yo yose isaba ubuziranenge bwibishusho.Gutandukana, kuzimya no kuzunguruka akenshi bikoreshwa mugushushanya neza.Mubisabwa.Prisms ihindura inzira yumucyo, cyangwa ikuraho ishusho uhereye kumurongo wambere, ni ingirakamaro muri sisitemu nyinshi zo gufata amashusho.Umucyo usanzwe uhindagurika kuri 45 °, 60 °, 90 ° na 180 °.Ibi ni ingirakamaro mu gukusanya sisitemu ingano cyangwa guhindura inzira zumucyo bitagize ingaruka kubisigaye bya sisitemu.Prism izunguruka, nka prism prism, ikoreshwa mukuzenguruka ishusho ihindagurika.Offset prism ikomeza icyerekezo cyinzira yumucyo, ariko kandi ihindure umubano wabo mubisanzwe.

Ingero zikurikira zerekana prism zimwe zisanzwe hamwe ninshingano zazo:

1. Prism iringaniye - isanzwe ikwirakwiza prism ikwirakwiza urumuri rwinjira mumabara yarwo

2. Imyitozo ya Littrow- Imyitozo idahwitse ya Littrow irashobora gukoreshwa nkibice bigabanya ibiti kandi bigashyirwa ku mucyo

3. Inguni Iburyo- Ihindura urumuri kuri 90 °

4. Prism Prism - Ihindura urumuri kuri 90 °

5. Igice cya Penta Prism - Ihindura urumuri kuri 45 °

6. Amici yo hejuru ya Amici - Ihindura urumuri 90 °

7. Prism ya mpandeshatu - ihindura urumuri kuri 180 °

8. Wedge Prism - Ihindura Inguni

9. Inguni ya Rhombus - Offset Optical Axis

10. Inuma Prism - Inshuro ebyiri impande zose zo kuzenguruka prism izunguruka ishusho iyo idapfunditswe, yerekana urumuri urwo arirwo rwose rusubijwe inyuma

Porogaramu:

Mubuzima bwa kijyambere, prism ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya digitale, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'izindi nzego.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwa digitale: kamera, CCTV, umushinga, kamera ya digitale, kamera ya digitale, lens ya CCD nibikoresho bitandukanye bya optique

Ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga: telesikopi, microscopes, urwego, igikumwe cy'intoki, kureba imbunda, guhindura imirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupima

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi: cystoskopi, gastroscopes nubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byo kuvura laser.